enmity: suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed: an unspoken ~ seethed between the two.   强调仇恨hatred，如the traditional problem of the enmity between Protestants and Catholics新教徒和天主教徒之间历来仇恨的问题，如personal enmities and political conflicts个人仇恨和政治冲突，如her action earned her the enmity of several colleagues她的行动激起了几个同事对她的仇恨   翻滚; 涌动; 生闷气


hostility: suggests a strong, open enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression: a history of ~ between the two nations.   如川普的对华政策，美国记者称其为hostility敌视


antipathy: implies a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, suggesting repugnance or a desire to avoid or reject: a natural ~ for self-important upstarts.    repugnance强烈厌恶，和自己的想法品味原则完全相反，因而抗拒厌恶，如regards boxing as a repugnant sport令人十分厌恶的体育活动，antipathy一般只是dislike不喜欢，应该还没有到repugnance的程度  逻辑的==有原因的


antagonism: suggests a clashing of temperament leading readily to hostility: a long-standing ~ between the banker and his prodigal son.    racial antagonisms种族对立


animosity: suggests anger, intense ill will, and vindictiveness that threaten to hurt or destroy: ~ that eventually led to revenge.    vindictive想报复的想复仇的


rancor: stresses bitter brooding and nursing of a grudge or grievance: ~ filled every line of his letters.     (grudge,grievance同义，都表示因过去受到委屈或冒犯而不满、心里埋怨)  又如she answered her accusers calmly and without rancor平静无怨地回答指责他的人，如a rancorous debate充满怨恨的辩论


animus: implies strong prejudice and often malevolence and spiteful ill-will: my objections are devoid of any personal ~.   malevolence强烈的、恶性的恶意，在2018-06-04 恶意malice-grudge


enmity仇恨: 是或公开或隐藏的仇恨(positive表确定无误), hostility仇恨敌对: 指强烈且公开的仇恨，表现为攻击或侵犯, antipathy反感厌恶: 指自然的或有原因的反感厌恶，想避免拒绝, antagonism敌对: 指性格(或者叫根本性)冲突导致的敌对, animosity强烈仇恨: 指强烈的愤怒敌意仇恨，导致报复伤害, rancor怨恨:指累积的不满抱怨，animus敌意偏见: 表示偏见和恶意


记忆方法： 1） 首字母HER AAAA，她得四个A，遭人嫉妒<==敌意

           2） hostility和animosity程度最强，antipathy最弱

           3）练习一下

           4）敌意的意思是深深的反感怨恨mean deep-seated dislike or ill-will or manifestation of such a feeling. 首字母HER AAAA，她得四个A，遭人嫉妒<==产生敌意